The Woman in Gold — The Real Story

Posted on April 2, 2015 at 3:28 pm

The Woman in Gold by Gustav Klimt  All rights reserved Neue Galerie
The Woman in Gold by Gustav Klimt All rights reserved Neue Galerie

This week’s “The Woman in Gold” stars Helen Mirren as Maria Altmann, who fought to get the portrait of her aunt, Adele Bloch-Bauer returned to her family. The painting, considered an Austrian national treasure, was taken from Bloch-Bauer’s family by the Nazis when they invaded Austria. It was on display in a Viennese museum when Altmann, who escaped to the United States with her husband before WWII, brought a lawsuit that involved two countries and the United States Supreme Court before binding arbitration in Austria awarded the painting to Altmann. It’s now on display at the Neue Galerie in New York.

Some of the details were changed to make the movie less complicated, but most of it stays pretty close to the real story. Maria Altmann was represented by Randy Schoenberg, the grandson of the celebrated composer Arnold Schoenberg, who was a friend of Altmann’s parents and grandparents. As shown in the movie, Altmann’s parents and her aunt and uncle were wealthy and cultured and lived in a beautiful apartment that was visited by the height of Belle Epoque intelligentsia, including Sigmund Freud. Adele Bloch-Bauer was the young and beautiful wife of an much-older industrialist. She was a very vibrant person who loved art and artists. She is the only person Klimt painted twice.

Adele Bloch-Bauer died in 1925. She said she wanted the paintings to go to the Austrian Gallery in the Belvedere Palace in Vienna, but, as the movie shows, legally they belonged to her husband, who left them to his only relatives, Maria Altmann and her sister. Also as the movie shows, Ronald Lauder (the son of Estee Lauder) offered to pay for very expensive, experienced lawyers to take over from Schoenberg, but she stayed with the lawyer who was with her from the beginning. He didn’t let his wife go to the hospital to deliver their baby alone while he went to argue the case at the Supreme Court, but he did get a call from her when he was in Washington and about to appear before the Court, telling him she had gone into early labor. Fortunately, she did not have the baby until later. But that may be part of the reason that he really did get so nervous at the Supreme Court that he told the Chief Justice he did not understand his question. You can hear their exchange here.

To learn more about the story behind the painting, read The Lady in Gold: The Extraordinary Tale of Gustav Klimt’s Masterpiece, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer or watch the documentaries Adele’s Wish and The Rape of Europa.

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The Real Story

Interview: Writer/Director Noah Baumbach of “While We’re Young”

Posted on April 2, 2015 at 3:18 pm

Writer/director Noah Baumbach talked to me about his new film, “While We’re Young,” starring Ben Stiller and Naomi Watts as a middle-aged couple. They befriend a young couple played by Adam Driver and Amanda Seyfried, and the movie has a wise and humorous take on the dreams and delusions of all four of them.

What do you miss about being younger?

I miss going to the doctor and being able to raise somewhat extreme worries about health or something. The doctor used to laugh and say, “You are fine, don’t worry.” Now when I go to the doctor I brought up something and he was like, “Maybe we should get a MRI.” I thought our thing was when I would bring up something and he would say it was nothing. I miss that.

Is there anything you don’t miss about being young, that you are glad you don’t have to do anymore?

I think I feel more myself than I did then. I wouldn’t say I’m relaxed but I feel less urgency in a funny way than I used to. I think in my 20’s I felt like: this is happening so I’ve got to get something done, there is no time, everybody’s doing something, what am I doing? I feel more at ease, maybe that’s not the word, but I feel better in that way.

Copyright 2015 A24
Copyright 2015 A24

Why are we so fascinated with the effortless coolness of young people?

It’s like the basis of body switching movies. We think we all could be better 25 year olds now or better 18 year olds now than we could then. It does work that way, so that’s totally understandable.

When do you feel a generational disconnect?

A lot of my friends who are in their 20s or 30s tend to have a kind of old-soul quality, they sort of feel older than their years. It comes up more in those conversations like “Where were you when…?” Like when Clinton was first elected, that’s always striking if they were kids then. My first election that I voted in was Dukakis. And then the reverse which is the movie obviously engages in which is them introducing me to stuff, in some cases stuff that I lived through and they didn’t but they are somehow in the way that they listen to music or whatever I’m able to appreciate it in a different way because it is sort of removed from its context.

Why do you think this film is being described as your most “accessible?”

Well, my last film was black and white. And this time I was trying to make my version of a kind of comedy of marriage and there’s more of tradition of those kinds of movies. And so even though it might be my kind of perverse version of that I still felt like I wanted to follow some sort of template, not that there is a template but at least that I had a responsibility to tell a story with a married couple that goes on various detours and comes back together. They have learned and there is hope.

This is the second time you’ve worked with Ben Stiller. What does he bring to your projects?

When Ben saw “The Squid and the Whale” he got in touch with me and we both sort of quickly connected. I think our sensibilities or backgrounds may be different in some ways but we were both born and grew up with creative parents in New York and we like a lot of the same movies and comedies and things. So we recognized something in each other. “Greenberg” was a great experience and for me. I wrote this thinking of Ben, and thinking of Ben’s voice, and I felt like Ben’s calming voice was an important element in this movie too. Since Greenberg was kind of a different role for him and very different from him this would be a way to kind of use his iconography because more comic iconography in something that was more my territory.

How do you see the young couple that your main characters find so fascinating?

I was having fun with this idea that these young people seem too good to be true in some way. I mean they are ultimately projections for Ben and Naomi. They could be younger versions of themselves or romantic versions of themselves but they are also like surrogate children and I felt like in another movie they would have conjured up ghosts, something that kind of comes at the right time. Because Ben and Naomi don’t know that they need this but they do. So that is how I initially came to them and then as I wrote them it got more real. The thing with Darby is that you kind of discover that she is in some ways as much a victim of the sort of experiences Ben has and they have their scene where they kind of bond in a way. People have reacted differently to Jamie and Darby. Some say, “Do you hate hipsters?” And some say, “That’s such a sympathetic portrait.” I felt like whether you like Jamie or not no human being should bear that kind of responsibility that Ben basically gives him. And Ben really hands him the keys and then gets angry when he doesn’t do what he kind of imagined he is going to do.

Do you think couples fall in love with other couples?

Yes, I think they do and that was one of the things that I had in my head because I thought about that for an earlier movie, a script I started years ago after “Squid.” It is very interesting and understandable and I think the way couples project on one another. In this movie you see it even in a more casual way with the two couples at the beginning of the movie, the couple who had a kid and the couple who hasn’t, and I find that very interesting and funny, moving and understandable. And potentially tragic.

You worked with the legendary Ann Roth, who did the costumes for this film. How do you design clothes for characters who are supposed to be very much of the moment when you have no idea what will be cool by the time the movie comes out?

The thing that Ann and I knew early on was that there we would never would be able to actually document Brooklyn youth culture in terms of wardrobe. I mean we would be chasing it forever. The thing about working with Ann is that she sees the whole movie and she talks about characters. She will have back story for characters that I have not even thought about. I worked with her first on “Margo at the Wedding” and she would start talking about one of the characters and her ideas and I was kind of scared because I didn’t have any answer because I haven’t thought about this stuff. And actors love her for that reason. After a fitting with Ann, an actor will come out having all these ideas and all this understanding of themselves as a character that’s a kind of unique experience. With this Ann and I kind of just made up our own ideas. There is this hair groomer movie I love called La Collectionneuse from the late 60s. The actor Patrick Bauchau kind of looks like Adam, or Adam looks like him in that movie a lot. We actually kind of parted Adam’s hair like his and we dressed him in some cases like him too, the long leather jacket that he has that feels like John Lurie in Stranger Than Paradise. There are just things that feels right to her and she’s a great collaborator too. That’s the thing you want in all collaborators — they see the whole movie, not just their department.

I know she sometimes brings in pieces from other movies. Did she do that here?

Naomi is wearing Jane Fonda’s bag from Klute.

What are some of the great “marriage movies?”

The Awful Truth with Cary Grant and Irene Dunne. I love Holiday, too. Twentieth Century was a great marriage movie because it’s crazier, I guess. To Be or Not to Be also. I miss the kind of movies studios used to make that were mainstream but they were character driven. They would have broad humor but then they would be very moving like Broadcast News or Working Girl or Tootsie. . They are all different kinds of movies but they were all about adults. You know, as a viewer I miss those movies because they are not made really much anymore and I wanted to try to do one.

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Directors Interview Writers

April 2015: Movies Opening This Month

Posted on April 1, 2015 at 3:37 pm

The Woman in Gold by Gustav Klimt  All rights reserved Neue Galerie
The Woman in Gold by Gustav Klimt All rights reserved Neue Galerie

Happy April!  Here’s what I’m looking forward to in theaters this month.  It’s very intriguing that three movies opening in April have themes about eternal youth or transplanting consciousness, while another originally scheduled for this month, Pierce Brosnan’s “The Moon and the Sun,” has now been delayed.

April 1, 2015

“The Woman in Gold” is based on the true story of one of the world’s most famous paintings, the woman who posed for it, the Nazis who stole it, and the Holocaust survivor and young lawyer who sued the Austrian government to get it back.  Helen Mirren, Ryan Reynolds, Katie Holmes, and Daniel Brühl star.

April 3, 2015

“Furious 7” is the last episode of the “Fast and Furious” series, with the final performance from the late Paul Walker.

April 10, 2015

“Ex Machina” (limited release) has two of my favorite actors, Domhnall Gleeson and Oscar Isaac, in the story of  a young programmer who evaluates a robot programmed to achieve consciousness.

April 17, 2015

“Self/less” has Matthew Goode, Ryan Reynolds, “Downton Abbey’s” Michelle Dockery, and Sir Ben Kingsley in the story of a wealthy older man who buys a strong, young body to carry on his consciousness.  It is directed by Tarsem Singh (“The Fall,” “Mirror Mirror”), which means it may not entirely make sense but it will be a treat to look at.

“Monkey Kingdom” DisneyNature’s 2015 Earth Day release has Tina Fey narrating the story of baby toque macaque monkey learning about her community and their world.

April 24, 2015

“The Age of Adaline” Blake Lively plays the title character, who never ages and thus must watch everyone she loves grow old while she stays young.  The cast includes Harrison Ford and Ellen Burstyn.

 

 

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Opening This Month
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