The Monuments Men

Posted on February 6, 2014 at 6:00 pm

B+
Lowest Recommended Age: High School
MPAA Rating: Rated PG-13 for some images of war violence and historical smoking
Profanity: Some mild language ("SOB," etc.)
Alcohol/ Drugs: Drinking, references to drinking problem
Violence/ Scariness: Wartime violence, peril, guns, explosions, characters injured and killed, some disturbing images
Diversity Issues: A theme of the movie
Date Released to Theaters: February 7, 2014
Date Released to DVD: May 19, 2014
Amazon.com ASIN: B00DL48CN4

monuments menMany years ago, my husband and I attended an art auction at which one item was a pencil drawing of a peaceful river setting, made by an Austrian art student in the early 20th century: Adolf Hitler.  The bidding opened at $10. There were no takers.  Hitler retained his appreciation for art as he became a dictator and the man responsible for the most devastating war in world history and the Holocaust that killed six million Jews and hundreds of thousands of Slavs, Romany, gays, and disabled people.  A part of his plan to take over the world and remake according to his dream of a Thousand Year Reich was to own the greatest art masterworks of all time, many to be displayed in a “Furher Museum” in his own honor.  He ordered his army to take art from Jewish collectors, from churches, and from museums, and he hid them until they could be retrieved at the end of the war.  When it appeared that he was going to lose the war, he ordered many of them to be destroyed.

In a little-known part of the Allied war effort, an international group of 345 art historians, scholars, curators, and architects served in the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives section, to seek out the missing art treasures and, where possible, to prevent the battles going on in Europe from collateral damage of historic buildings and artworks.  Writer-director-star George Clooney has turned this story into an exciting and entertaining film, but by no means a great one.  At times it feels like “Oceans 11 Goes to War.”  In fact, Clooney not only gave himself the same line he has in “Oceans 11,” he gives it the same line reading. It is one thing to make a heist film set in Las Vegas cuddly, with a bunch of pretend adorable crooks.  It is another to try to make that work in the midst of a devastating real war, especially when every one of the clearly fictionalized and composite characters is always the essence of dignity, courage, honor, dedication, and dashing gallantry, quips included.

In this Hollywood-ized version, there are six primary operatives: Clooney plays the leader, Frank Stokes, who rounds up his non-dirty half-dozen, including recovering alcoholic Brit Donald Jeffries (“Downton Abbey’s” Hugh Bonneville), dashing Frenchman Jean Claude Clement (“The Artist’s” Jean Dujardin), MMoA curator James Granger (Damon), sculptor Walter Garfield (John Goodman), architect Richard Campbell (Bill Murray), and Preston Savitz (Christopher Guest regular Bob Balaban).  Cate Blanchett is sincere but misused as a French woman working for the Germans who are taking paintings from Paris so she can give information to the Resistance.

Clooney can do better (“Goodnight and Good Luck”) than this script, which feels like a Robert McKee formula special, all the beats and plot points laid out according to the formula.  As a result, it works.  The sad casualties are balanced with the sentimental pauses (a nice moment when a character gets a recorded message from home is clumsily juxtaposed with a soldier dying on a table in the medical tent) and the bro-banter.  But the breadth and brutality of the crimes and the humility and devotion of the heroes cannot help but move us and, I hope, inspire us to treasure the masterworks they saved and the heroes who saved them.

Parents should know that this film includes wartime peril and violence, with characters injured and killed, some graphic and disturbing images, sad deaths, explosions, shooting, land mine, constant smoking, some drinking and references to a drinking problem, and mild references to adultery.

Family discussion:  Should people risk their lives to save art?  Who should decide?

If you like this, try: “Is Paris Burning?” and The Train and the documentary about Nazi art theft, The Rape of Europa — and look into the history of some of your favorite artworks

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Based on a book Based on a true story Drama DVD/Blu-Ray Pick of the Week Epic/Historical War

The Real Story: The Monuments Men

Posted on February 6, 2014 at 4:16 pm

real monuments men George Clooney wrote, directed, and stars in “The Monuments Men,” the story of six men who helped save five million masterpieces of art and architecture and other cultural treasures from the Nazis. In reality, there were about 345 men and women from 13 countries who worked for the MFAA (Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives section) of the Allied forces during World War II. They were not soldiers, as shown in the film. Many were museum directors, curators, art historians, artists, architects, and educators.

In 1943, a Committee on the Protection of Cultural Treasures in War Areas of The American Council of Learned Societies was established, funded in part by the Rockefeller Foundation and headquartered at the Frick Art Reference Library.  They put together a catalogue of art in occupied countries that was used for tracking the stolen works.

The characters in the movie are fictionalized, but this article tells the real stories of the men and women who inspired them.   One of the most important is the woman who inspired the French character played by Cate Blanchett.  Her real name was Rose Valland, and she did keep a meticulous notebook with information about every piece of art shipped out through the museum where she worked in occupied Paris. There is a book about her called Rose Valland: Resistance at the Museum.  An excerpt from the book available online explains that, unlike Blanchett, she would not have been interested in a liaison with the character played by Matt Damon as she was gay.   She also inspired the movie The Train, with Burt Lancaster and Jeanne Moreau, where Resistance operatives have to stop a train carrying art from France to Germany without harming any of the masterpieces on board.

The history of the Monuments Men is still being assembled.  Anyone with any documents or photographs should get in touch with ehudson@monumentsmen.com.  And anyone who wants to support efforts to recognize the heroism of the Monuments Men can join this group in requesting that they be awarded Congressional Medals of Honor.

The filmmakers have assembled an outstanding collection of teaching materials based on the film, and ministry resources for pastors who want to use the movie’s themes to inspire their congregations as well.  for more information, try the documentary called The Rape of Europa, or the book it is based on, The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe’s Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War by Lynn H. Nicholas.

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The Real Story
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