Interview: “Mozart in the Jungle” Author Blair Tindall

Posted on January 22, 2015 at 3:55 pm

Photo copyright 2013 by Christian Steiner
Photo copyright 2013 by Christian Steiner

Amazon’s sexy and provocative “Mozart in the Jungle” series stars Gael Garcia Bernal, Lola Kirke, and Malcolm McDowell in a story set in the intensely competitive world of a big city orchestra.  It is based on the tell-all tale by musician Blair Tindall, Mozart in the Jungle: Sex, Drugs, and Classical Music.  I am enjoying the series very much and was delighted to  have a chance to ask Ms. Tindall about it.

How unusual is it for musicians to perform in both orchestral and jazz/pop ensembles?

It’s very common. One of the more notable examples is Wynton Marsalis, a Juilliard-trained classical trumpeter who also heads Lincoln Center Jazz. Yo Yo Ma. Eddie Daniels. Chick Corea (classical Juilliard grad, I believe). Mark Inouye, new NY Phil principal trumpet. Hubert Laws. Jim Walker, former principal flute of LA Phil. LA studio cellist Armen Ksajikian. There are several in almost every major orchestra — I put out a call on Facebook last night and got 63 enthusiastic responses.

I’m on an album that was nominated for a jazz Grammy! “Remembrances,” Jon Faddis. This said, I know few who were originally jazz players crossing over to classical. They either learned both simultaneously, like Wynton, or explored jazz from a classical background.

One of the more common “other music’ jobs are Broadway shows. I played in about eight of them over 15 years, often rushing between the theater and Carnegie Hall or Lincoln Center. There’s a good example of this in the pilot, with the hilarious Broadway spoof “Oedipus Rocks,” and Cynthia stumbling in slightly late after a symphony performance. Lateness on Broadway is extremely uncommon, but it happens. People forget the one new early show time, people get stuck on the subway with no cell coverage, etc.  There was one instance of a horn player I know doing five performance the same NIGHT (not including afternoon) as he played in one movement here, the overture at the Philharmonic, stage band (usually only a few minutes) at both the Met and City Opera, and a short piece at Carnegie. He definitely won the contest! And made a lot of money that evening.

Nearly every Broadway percussionist, keyboard or reed player, trombonist, bassist and trumpeter does both.

What are the differences in culture between orchestral performers and other kinds of musicians?

Some of the differences are expected, but not at all universal. Some classical musicians are tattooed, some jazz/pop artists are not. I know quite a few jazz and pop musicians who are health nuts/vegan/fitness buffs, while others are not so much. Same with classical. For example, I went to visit a very successful and well-regarded classical friend in his 60s who’d just returned from a classical tour. He opened his apartment door, and pot smoke billowed out! Many of his colleagues won’t touch the stuff, others do.

But as the entertainment business grows more competitive because of online outlets, then entrepreneurialism — and therefore presenting the most polished version of your performance — has become important. Because of this, I think people are now more vigilant about taking care of their health.

Orchestral musicians are well-represented and protected by union contracts and regulations. They are non-profit organizations, and were originally formed early in the 20th century as a sort of social club for the wealthy. There’s still a touch of that, but the audience is far more diverse today. Still, every orchestra has a board of community movers and shakers who are responsible for raising money and choosing music director and CEO.

Pop, everyone playing it hopes, is for-profit. Not much fundraising, and audiences come because they’re passionate about the music — or particular scene/crowd the band draws. Except for certain cases, pop is largely not regulated by the union.

Jazz was once a bunch of passionate musicians on their own, No fundraising, little union representation, no non-profit status. That’s changed in the last 20 years, and it’s headed the way of symphonies. Now there are non-profit-status jazz organizations and festivals, although union rates — especially health and pension contributions, largely lag behind those of orchestral musicians.

Is there a bigger difference between their audiences?

They’re largely separate. The reason? Orchestras are nonprofit organizations, which in the the arts were largely set up as social clubs for the monied set, decades ago. They really caught that in the TV show. For some, attendance may be about the music, but often, it is more about networking and building a community attractive to business (orchestra, ballet, opera, museums are often considered essential here). Pop and jazz is much more band/genre-specific.

What do readers tell you most surprised them about your portrayal of the world of orchestral music?

Many are very interested about how freelance musicians piece together different jobs, and how we get hired. In my case, people are fascinated by the reedmaking. People want to know what goes on in rehearsals, and how many rehearsals are needed to put on a concert (for major orchestras, usually 4 rehearsals, or 10 hours’ worth). Many are surprised to learn that orchestras have CEOs and an army of executives and administrators, not to mention the salaries the top executives and conductors draw. Sometimes people are surprised to end up in the grocery line behind someone with an instrument. I think that not many audience members gave it much thought, as concerts are presented so formally, but are startled that musicians are just people in any other profession! We work hard, play, are dedicated, misbehave, and anything else you can think of. We’re just like any other cross-section of society — there’s some of everything.

What surprised you the most when you began playing professionally?

I started gigging at 14, so not much. But in NYC, I was surprised by the lengths musicians go to make a living. For example, a week at one of my orchestras, the Hudson Valley Philharmonic, in Poughkeepsie, involved up to 24 hours of commuting each week we performed. We usually got back to Manhattan after midnight, crossing the George Washington Bridge, only to be greeted by one of those squeegee guys banging on the hood. That said, my carpool bonded for life. We had some epic and fun car rides I wouldn’t trade for the world.

Do you think that today’s compositions — either symphonic or otherwise — will be played centuries from now as Mozart and Beethoven and Bach are still played today?

Definitely. Not everything, of course. But plenty who were contemporaries of Mozart, Beethoven and Bach have been forgotten. The great will always endure.

What did it feel like to see your words come alive in the series?  Are the characters the way you pictured them?

I couldn’t be more thrilled. The series is created by some of the best minds in Hollywood, people who also have a background in classical music. There were two musician/writers on the 10-writer staff. When I wrote the book, I made a list of every issue facing classical music, and found a scenario from my life that illustrated each one. Michael Zakin, the producer with American Zoetrope, scoured the book and captured that in vast detail. I was excited to discover the pilot script captured what I’d tried to convey, including the power struggles, orchestra administration, union politics, audience attitudes, and more.

I loved what they did with the characters — they captured much of what I tried to get across. Each character has something they can contribute to the issues in classical music, and the characters they added all have facets that can do the same. For example, the LA Philharmonic didn’t have a charismatic Latino conductor when the book was published. But that was a brilliant addition, and I love the friction/friendship between Rodrigo and Thomas. The Betty character (older oboist) is very close to the Betty in my book, who was a bassist in my building. My Betty was someone now in her 70s who’d battled her way through an army of men to succeed. She was sometimes angry at the young folks who have it easier, and romance eluded her until her married lover of 30 years was widowed. They only had a couple of years together before he died. The actor playing timpanist Dee Dee is actually a very successful bass player in real life. But although he doesn’t resemble any of the drug dealers of yore, he was perfect for the role.

What do you most want people to know about symphonic music?

You don’t have to know ANYTHING about music to enjoy it. The snob sitting next to you is probably bluffing. Just sit and enjoy. Watch the show and decide what music elates you. And there are plenty of places to try out performances free — YouTube is a great place to shop around. Most cities and towns have parks concerts that are very casual — take a picnic. Symphonies are reaching out to newer audiences with casual, shorter “rush hour” concerts, pre-concert lectures, and reduced rate tickets. It doesn’t have to be a formal, expensive affair. Listen to the radio, try out a casual concert, and listen. If it moves you, that’s the music you like; you don’t have to like it all!

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Interview: Ava DuVernay of “Selma”

Posted on December 21, 2014 at 9:41 pm

Copyright 2014 Paramount Pictures
Copyright 2014 Paramount Pictures

My favorite movie of the year is “Selma,” the story of the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King’s march from Selma, Alabama to the state capital, Montgomery, to bring attention to the barriers the Southern states were using to prevent black citizens from registering to vote. It was a very great honor to talk to director Ava DuVernay, who is the first black woman to be nominated for a Golden Globe as Best Director and is a good candidate for an Oscar nomination as well.

I have read a couple of times that you were hoping that this movie would change the conversation. So tell me how you want it to change the conversation.

I don’t know if I want it to change the conversation but I do want to be a part of the conversation. I feel that art meeting this cultural moment is an important thing. It is a little surreal that the film is ready at this particular moment. And so I think that you can’t help but say as an artist – Can we meet this cultural moment? Do we have something to say in this piece that might add to the energy that’s brewing right now? I think so. I can’t say what that will be because everyone will bring a different part of themselves to the film but certainly you are hoping as a storyteller that this story has some impact. So that’s my desire. We’ll see.

Copyright 2014 Ava DuVernay
Copyright 2014 Ava DuVernay

People are understandably unhappy right now about the persistence of racial divides in this country. But how do you convey to those too young to remember the Civil Rights era the pervasive bigotry and abuse of that era?

AI think the beautiful thing about with “Selma” coming out is that we don’t have to re-create what it’s like because they are feeling it right now. I don’t have to say in 1965 all this bad stuff was happening so people went on to the street. They are doing it. This is the energy that is ambient right now. It’s all over. The atmosphere right now is that of change, that of the power of people, that of unrest. And so even a year ago, you would have to really explain how this felt to be so outraged that you left your house and took to the street and it’s happening now, literally all over the country in vibrant ways.

So I feel like it’s a blessing that we don’t have to articulate tone because people are living in that right at the moment, right now.

One thing that is very striking to me about the film is the impact that television had on Dr. King’s message getting out and letting the rest of the world know what was actually happening in a way that would not have happened even five years earlier. How do you feel that today’s media environment has helped or hurt to the way we talk about race in this country?

Oh, it’s a good question. I am a proponent of social media because there is no barrier, there is no filter, there is no one interpreting what I say or what I mean. I can say it and broadcast it to whoever wants to listen and whoever is following and sometimes things are hitting your timeline or your radar on social media that you don’t want to listen to which is also interesting.  And so I just think this era where people can broadcast themselves, where people can really amplify their own voices is tied so much with what was happening during the time of 1965 in this film in particular.  King was a master of optics. Television was new and he used television as a tactic for protest for the movement.

We had to find now how to use social media, how to use twitter as a tactic for the movie and what we found with the uprisings in the Middle East and Hong Kong and the Solidarity happening through this technological broadcast from individual to individual and so now the question is can tactical … Can tactics, can tools, can strategy be applied to this way of communicating with each other that’s kind of leaderless, it’s more people lead. So there’s a lot of ideas around… And I don’t know the answers but I don’t it is an exciting time and you just hope that the energy that’s happening right now is turbulent, toxic, triumphant time that we are in will equate to something very tangible.
One of the things about the Selma movement is they had a very specific ask.  It was all about voting rights. And now we have extraordinary optics of people having spontaneous protests around the country, around the world; we are able to see it on television, we are able to see it online, we are able to get messages on our text but what is the ask? What is the goal? I don’t know if that’s been as carefully defined.

Congratulations on the Golden Globe nominations!

It was exciting to share it with David . It was exciting because it was recognition for a film that we had worked long and hard on. And the most exciting thing about it that I know that it will bring attention to the film in a way that will get butts on seats. My highest hope is that people will see the work.

So many films are made every year.  Not a lot of those are made by women, even fewer of those are made by black women. The odds of those films being seen particularly when you have a black man in the lead about topics that are very closely aligned with the history of black people in this country around the politics of protest, there’s a good chance that might not get seen. We are doing okay right now but every little bit helps. And so I know what those Globe nominations mean in terms of validation and some people need that to say, “Hey, it would be good to check that out.” And that is a big deal so we are very happy about it.

And, I love David and to see “The world’s Best actor” next to his name – because he is the best actor, he is the best actor — that is wonderful.

Oprah Winfrey helped produce and plays an important role in the film.  Is it intimidating to direct her?

The day that I directed her, the first time that I directed her, Maya Angelou had died that morning.  So my heart was with her in a different way and all of my nerves were out the window.  I just really wanted to take care of her and make sure that she was taken care of.  Whenever I am directing anyone, for me it is all about them, trying to make them feel as comfortable as possible, as a safe as possible, as supported as possible in the performance. It’s not about me yelling, you know what I mean? Getting exactly what I want all the time. Maybe it is about making it what I want but they need to feel a true partner in it and we can only do that if you trust someone.  I think with someone that’s had as much experience as she has, she was just, especially on that such a hard day, so generous, so lonely, so nourishing to all of us.

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What Happened to All the Great Quotable Movie Lines?

Posted on December 20, 2014 at 3:58 pm

Michael Cieply has a fascinating piece in the New York Times about the movie lines we love to quote and why there don’t seem to be any new ones. Look through all of the top ten lists of the year, and see if you can think of one quotable line from any of them. That doesn’t mean they aren’t well written, even literary. But it has been a long time since we’ve seen a movie like “The Princess Bride,” where any reference to it will inspire a flurry of well-loved lines. Where are the “You had me at hello” moments?

Sticky movie lines were everywhere as recently as the 1990s. But they appear to be evaporating from a film world in which the memorable one-liner — a brilliant epigram, a quirky mantra, a moment in a bottle — is in danger of becoming a lost art.

Life was like a box of chocolates, per “Forrest Gump,” released in 1994 and written by Eric Roth, based on the novel by Winston Groom. “Show me the money!” howled mimics of “Jerry Maguire,” written by Cameron Crowe in 1996. Two years later, after watching “The Big Lebowski,” written by Ethan and Joel Coen, we told one another that “the Dude abides.”

But lately, “not so much” — to steal a few words from “Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan.” Released in 2006, that film was written by Sacha Baron Cohen and others and is one of a very few in the last five years to have left some lines behind.

Maybe it’s that filmmaking is more visual, or that other cultural noise is drowning out the zingers…. it may be that a Web-driven culture of irony latches onto the movie lines for something other than brilliance, or is downright allergic to the kind of polish that was once applied to the best bits of dialogue.

I have heard that the real reason is that when movies started making more money outside the United States than they do domestically, there was less call for wit or quips or catch-phrases. Maybe the rise of social media will create a whole new market for tweet-able dialog.

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Wild’s Cheryl Strayed Has a New Advice Podcast

Posted on December 19, 2014 at 3:59 pm

Before Wild, Cheryl Strayed was the pseudonymous “Dear Sugar” advice columnist for The Rumpus. Her columns were collected in Tiny Beautiful Things: Advice on Love and Life from Dear Sugar. Writer Steve Almond (Candyfreak: A Journey through the Chocolate Underbelly of America) also wrote as Dear Sugar. And now Strayed and Almond are joining forces on a new Dear Sugar podcast, promising “radically empathic advice.” You can write in to dearsugar@wbur.org.

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Download This Year’s Best Screenplays for Free

Posted on December 3, 2014 at 8:16 am

For a limited time only (and for educational purposes only) this year’s best screenplays are available for free download. This is a chance to read the work of greats like Richard Linklater (“Boyhood”), Gillian Flynn (“Gone Girl”), Alejandro Iñárritu, Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris, Jr. & Armando Bo (“Birdman”), Steve Knight (“Locke”), and Anthony McCarten (“The Theory of Everything”). It is a lot of fun to read screenplays because you get to see inside the writer’s imagination as he or she describes the characters and settings. Be sure to grab these while you can.

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