Werner Herzog and “Lo and Behold”

Posted on June 26, 2016 at 1:56 pm

Werner Herzog is not only one of the most brilliant directors in the history of world cinema; he is also unique in the span of his films, equally impressive in narrative features and documentaries. After a decade of pleading from the AFI Docs festival for the chance to recognize his work at their Charles Guggenheim Symposium, the busy director finally agreed to attend and permit a tribute to his work that included an interview on stage and a screening of his new film about the internet, “Lo And Behold: Reveries of the Connected World.”

Herzog was interviewed by another outstanding director, Ramin Bahrani (“Goodbye Solo,” “99 Homes”). Both were championed by Roger Ebert, who brought them together for a collaboration — the wonderful short film “Future States,” with Herzog providing the voice for the existentially troubled central character, a plastic bag.

Herzog’s documentary may cover some of the most advanced technology in the world, but he does not have a cell phone, he says, “for cultural reasons. Our examination of the world should not only be through applications.” When Bahrani complimented his “location-based” images, Herzog said, “I’m good with locations. I can direct landscapes.” Whether he is shooting burning oil fields in Kuwait (“Lessons of Darkness”), the face of a deaf/blind woman on her first airplane flight (“Land of Silence and Darkness”), or the soft-drink-machine size computer that sent the very first two-letter message over the internet (“Lo and Behold”), his camera movements and images are vital and engaging. He spoke of the importance of being on top of the mechanics of filming (“I am a very pragmatic filmmaker”) and of the poetry, a sort of choreography of the camera, as he conveys “the dance between the actors and the location.”

He distinguished his documentary films from the prevalent approach to non-fiction filmmaking, which he considers more like journalism, “belonging more to television than in a theater.” He is frank about his departure from the conventions of cinema verite; he has no hesitation in asking a subject to move or answer again, to “go beyond the mere facts” in search of “narrative power.” “Illumination is more important than facts….I’m looking for deeper poetry.” But that does not necessarily mean pretty pictures. He will avoid shooting a sunset, calling it “romanticized beauty.”

He says there are things you cannot learn in film school, like “know(ing) the heart of men.” What filmmakers should learn in film school are the tools it takes to get the film made: “lock picking and forging shooting permits.”

Herzog makes films when “there is a story so big I cannot resist.” And he does not stop. “I plow on.”

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AFI Docs 2016

Posted on June 20, 2016 at 3:42 pm

AFI Docs is the best documentary festival in the US, and the schedule for 2016 is filled with outstanding selections. I am most excited for the films about television icon Norman Lear, and the always-fascinating Werner Herzog’s new film about the internet, “Lo and Behold: Reveries of the Connected World,” followed by a conversation between Herzog and filmmaker Ramin Bahrani (“99 Homes”). “Gleason” is the story of former football player Steve Gleason, who discovered he had ALS as he was about to become a father. “Life, Animated” is the story of a wonderfully generous and devoted family, and the son with autism who taught himself to communicate and understand through Disney animated films, and “The Lovers and the Despot,” the crazy story of the kidnapping of South Korea’s greatest movie star and movie director (who were formerly married to each other) by North Korean dictator Kim Jong-il, who forced them to make movies for him.

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Documentary Festivals

AFI Docs 2015: What I Saw

Posted on June 21, 2015 at 9:51 pm

I loved every film I saw at AFI Docs this year, with a wide variety in subject matter and tone. There were intimate, personal stories, and movies about major global figures and forces. And I also saw an eye-popping demonstration of new technology, VIZIO’s Ultra HD supporting Dolby Vision. With samples from computer animation to live action, the Reference Series TV, which will be available later this year, showed stunningly dynamic, clear, and accurate images. They will also be using their systems in movie theaters, including five AMC theaters this year.

The films I saw were:

“The Best of Enemies” The legendary William F. Buckley/Gore Vidal debates following the Republican and Democratic conventions of 1968 are, according to this film, the origin of today’s partisan, combative television news programming.

“The Wolfpack” Like a Wes Anderson movie come to life, this is the story of seven children, six of them boys, growing up in New York, home schooled and not allowed to leave the apartment, completely isolated from the world except for movies, which they watch and re-create.

“From This Day Forward” As a filmmaker prepares for her own wedding, she explores the very unusual but deeply committed relationship of her parents, who remain married despite her father’s transition to being a woman.

“Hot Type: 150 Years of the Nation” The country’s oldest continuously operating publication faces unprecedented challenges in an era of new media and impatient readers.

“How to Dance in Ohio” A group of teenagers and adults with autism prepare for a prom to work on their social skills.

“Very Semi-Serious” New Yorker cartoon editor Bob Mankoff and the quirky and engaging people who create cartoons tell us how they find what is strange about the familiar and familiar about the strange.

“Steve Jobs: The Man in the Machine” Alex Gibney, whose award-winning documentaries have covered Enron, Scientology, torture, Eliot Spitzer, and more, turns his camera on one of the most influential figures of the 20th century.

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Documentary Festivals

AFI Docs 2015: The World’s Best Documentary Film Festival Begins Tonight in Washington DC

Posted on June 17, 2015 at 11:26 am

AFI Docs (formerly SilverDocs) begins tonight in Washington, D.C. with another spectacular slate of documentary films. The opening night festivities feature “The Best of Enemies,” a terrific film about the battle of the upper-class, socially connected, classically educated, hyperverbal writers and sometime candidates for election William F. Buckley and Gore Vidal. They had those qualities in common, but not much else. Politically, culturally, philosophically, and personally, they really could not stand each other. So when lowest-rated ABC, which could not afford the gavel-to-gavel coverage and gold-plated newsmen (they were all men in those days) of CBS and NBC, in desperation they decided to feature “commentary” from the right-wing Buckley and the left-wing Vidal. The filmmakers argue persuasively that this was the beginning of the highly partisan shriekfest that passes for television news today.

Some of the other films at the festival include Oscar-winner Alex Gibney’s “Steve Jobs,” “How to Dance in Ohio” (teens with autism prepare for a prom), “The Wolfpack” (kids kept inside their New York apartment by a controlling father spend their time re-enacting their favorite films), and three documentaries about significant magazines: “Very Semi-Serious” (New Yorker cartoons), “Drunk, Stoned, Brilliant, Dead: The Story of the National Lampoon,” and “Hot Type: 150 Years of the Nation.”

There are films about tennis star Althea Gibson, singer Nina Simone, and art collector Peggy Guggenheim, political protests, about the fallout (literal) from Chernobyl, and the psychological and political fallout from the “3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets” that killed a Georgia teenager.

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AFI Docs Announces New Director: Michael Lumpkin

Posted on December 13, 2014 at 5:02 pm

I am a huge fan of AFIDocs, the documentary Film Festival (formerly SilverDocs) and am proud to have been a sponsor for the past two years.  So I was delighted to hear that The American Film Institute has selected producer and Executive Director of the International Documentary Association (IDA) Michael Lumpkin as the new director of the festival.  With nearly three decades of experience in the film community as a producer, documentarian and Executive Director of IDA, Lumpkin brings a versatile perspective to AFI DOCS, a well-rounded appreciation for the impact of the art form and a thorough understanding of AFI.  In a press conference, Lumpkin spoke warmly about Washington D.C. as the location, saying that “a lot of what’s happened in the documentary world over the past few years in the documentary world is about impact and the way that documentary story-telling can change our world and have real concrete impact.  Our nation’s capital is where a lot of that happens — or conversely doesn’t happen — and it provides a great opportunity for documentary filmmakers to have direct access to the people who can implement change.”  One element of the festival that especially interested him was the opportunity to provide resources and tools to documentary filmmakers.  “One of the great things about documentary filmmaking is its ability to connect all of us on this planet and inform us about people different from us,” he said, promising to make sure the festival has a diverse program, from the filmmakers to the subject matter of the films themselves.  I look forward to seeing what he does with the festival.

 

 

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